링크: https://library.netapp.com/ecmdocs/ECMP1196889/html/GUID-7334EEB5-94E9-4500-BA40-681DEC572420.html


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What SnapLock is

SnapLock is an alternative to the traditional optical "write once, read many" (WORM) data. SnapLock is used for the storage of read-only WORM data.

SnapLock is a license-based, disk-based, open-protocol feature that works with application software to administer non-rewritable storage of data. The primary objective of this Data ONTAP feature is to provide storage-enforced WORM and retention functionality by using open file protocols such as CIFS and NFS. SnapLock can be deployed for protecting data in strict regulatory environments in such a way that even the storage administrator is considered an untrusted party.

SnapLock provides special purpose volumes in which files can be stored and committed to a non-erasable, non-rewritable state either forever or for a designated retention period. SnapLock allows this retention to be performed at the granularity of individual files through standard open file protocols such as CIFS and NFS.

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How SnapLock works

The WORM data on SnapLock volumes is administered in the same way as data on regular (non-WORM) volumes. SnapLock volumes operate in WORM mode and support standard file system semantics. You can create data on a SnapLock volume and commit it to the WORM state by transitioning the file from a writable state to a read-only state.

Marking an active writable file as read-only on a SnapLock volume commits the data to WORM. When a file is committed to WORM, it cannot be altered or deleted by applications, users, or administrators until the file retention date is reached. The exception is in SnapLock Enterprise volumes, where you can delete a file before it reaches the retention date by using the privileged delete feature.

The data that is committed to the WORM state on a SnapLock volume cannot be changed or deleted before its retention date. However, you can change or delete the empty directories and files that are not committed to a WORM state. Directories do not behave any differently than they would on regular volumes, with the exception that they cannot be renamed or moved once created. It is a requirement for regulatory compliance that WORM data be not only non-erasable and non-rewritable, but it must also be locked down in the same location at which it was created. In the case of WORM implementation, this means that the directory path to WORM files must be locked down and should never change.

In Data ONTAP 7.0 and later, WORM files can be deleted after their retention dates have been reached. The retention date on a WORM file is set when the file is committed to the WORM state, but it can be extended at any time. The retention period can never be shortened for any WORM file.

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